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  • 141 significo

    signĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 ( dep. collat. form signĭfĭcor, acc. to Gell. 18, 12, 10, without an example), v. a. [signum-facio].
    I.
    In gen., to show by signs; to show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate; to intimate, notify, signify, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: monstro, declaro, indico).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    aliquid alicui,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:

    hoc mihi significasse et annuisse visus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:

    quae significari ac declarari volemus,

    id. de Or. 3, 13, 49:

    gratulationem,

    id. Att. 4, 1, 5:

    stultitiam,

    id. Agr. 2, 12, 30:

    deditionem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    timorem fremitu et concursu,

    id. ib. 4, 14:

    vir, quem ne inimicus quidem satis in appellando significare poterat,

    Cic. Font. 17, 39 (13, 29):

    aliquid per gestum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 36 et saep.— With two acc. (rare):

    ut eorum ornatus in his regem neminem significaret,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 2; id. Them. 2, 7.—
    (β).
    With object clause: hoc tibi non significandum solum, sed etiam [p. 1697] declarandum arbitror, nihil mihi esse potuisse tuis litteris gratius, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 2; cf. id. Mil. 2, 4:

    provocationem a regibus fuisse significant nostri augurales,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    se esse admodum delectatos,

    id. ib. 3, 30, 42:

    omnes voce significare coeperunt, sese, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13; 4, 3; cf.:

    hoc significant, sese ad statuas tuas pecuniam contulisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 148.—
    (γ).
    With rel. or interrog.-clause:

    neque unde, nec quo die datae essent (litterae), aut quo tempore te exspectarem, significabant,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 1:

    nutu significat, quid velit,

    Ov. M. 3, 643:

    (anseres et canes) aluntur in Capitolio, ut significent, si fures venerint, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    significare coeperunt, ut dimitterentur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    significare de fugā Romanis coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    est aliquid de virtute significatum tuā,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    diversae state... Neve inter vos significetis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 14:

    significare inter sese coeperunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 122:

    ut quam maxime significem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:

    ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7 fin.:

    ubi major atque illustrior incidit res, clamore per agros regionesque significant,

    id. ib. 7, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To betoken, prognosticate, foreshow, portend, mean (syn. praedico):

    futura posse a quibusdam significari,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2:

    quid haec tanta celeritas festinatioque significat?

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    quid sibi significent, trepidantia consulit exta,

    Ov. M. 15, 576; cf.:

    quid mihi significant ergo mea visa?

    id. ib. 9, 495:

    significet placidos nuntia fibra deos,

    Tib. 2, 1, 25:

    quae fato manent, quamvis significata, non vitantur,

    Tac. H. 1, 18.—
    2.
    To betoken a change of weather (post-Aug.):

    ventus Africus tempestatem significat, etc.,

    Col. 11, 2, 4 sq.:

    serenos dies (luna),

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348:

    imbrem (occasus Librae),

    id. ib. 26, 66, § 246.— Absol.:

    terreni ignes proxime significant,

    Plin. 18, 35, 84, § 357.—
    B.
    To call, name:

    quod Antoninum filium suum ipse significari voluit,

    Capitol. Gord. 16.—
    C.
    To mean, import, signify; of words:

    carere hoc significat, egere eo, quod habere velis, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    multa verba aliud nunc ostendunt, aliud ante significabant, ut hostis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 3 Müll.;

    9, § 85 ib.: videtis hoc uno verbo unde significare res duas, et ex quo et a quo loco,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 88.—Of a fable:

    haec significat fabula dominum videre plurimum,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 27; 4, 10, 16.— Hence, signĭfĭcans, antis, P. a., in rhet. lang., of speech, full of meaning, expressive, significant; graphic, distinct, clear:

    locorum dilucida et significans descriptio,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    verba,

    id. 11, 1, 2; cf. id. 4, 2, 36; 4, 2, 8, prooem. §

    31: demonstratio,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 147.— Transf., of orators:

    Atticos esse lucidos et significantes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 21.— Comp.:

    quo nihil inveniri possit significantius,

    Quint. 8, 2, 9; 8, 6, 6.— Sup.:

    significantissimum vocabulum,

    Gell. 1, 15, 17.— Adv.: signĭfĭcanter, clearly, distinctly, expressly, significantly, graphically:

    breviter ac significanter ordinem rei protulisse,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    rem indicare (with proprie),

    id. 12, 10, 52:

    dicere (with ornate),

    id. 1, 7, 32.— Comp.:

    apertius, significantius dignitatem alicujus defendere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:

    narrare,

    Quint. 10, 1, 49:

    disponere,

    id. 3, 6, 65:

    appellare aliquid (with consignatius),

    Gell. 1, 25, 8:

    dicere (with probabilius),

    id. 17, 2, 11.— Sup., Pseudo Quint. Decl. 247.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > significo

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